the building envelope should be as airtight as possible; controlled ventilation should be provided by natural or mechanical means 
Heat Recovery VentilationMechanical Ventilation & Heat Recovery (MVHR)It's important for your property to 'breathe', particularly as it becomes more airtight to provide maximum energy efficiency. But if 'breathing' means expelling warm air and replacing it with cold air simply to remove moisture, there has to be a better way. The solution preferred by just about every eco retrofit professional, and soon to be mandatory for new builds, is Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR). Typically around 20% of your space heating energy is lost through natural ventilation. An MVHR that recovers three quarters of this energy could therefore potentially save 15% of your total space heating bills. With complete 'whole house' systems from as little as £699, capital repayment is normally under 5 years. After that you just get lower bills.
With the spiralling costs of energy, the need to conserve heat and power in the home is increasingly important. As we continually strive towards an “air tight” super insulated building envelope in a bid to stop our heat energy from escaping, we find ourselves living in a space where improved ventilation is essential. Without adequate ventilation, contaminants such as ammonia, acetic acid, methane, nitrogen monoxide, VOC's from paints and formaldehyde from cleaning products, not to mention the dust, odours, CO2 and water vapour we produce each day, all linger in our homes and affect the health of our families. Indeed, the need for controlled ventilation is so important that a section of the building regulations, Part F, is devoted to the issue. To introduce airtightness only to then ventilate the property by opening windows is a nonsense. It's like throwing out the baby with the bath water. Why rely on natural ventilation when a Mechanical Ventilation & Heat Recovery (MVHR) system can swap stale air for fresh air without wasting energy. In a typical application an MVHR system draws stale moist air from kitchens, bathrooms and utility rooms, at the same time gently blowing warmed fresh air into bedrooms and living spaces. A heat exchanger transfers up to 75% of the energy from the old air to the new, reducing overall space heating bills by around 15%. Further savings are made by removing the need for opening window casements, extractor fans and trickle vents. Dry air also costs a lot less to heat than damp air. Using less power than a small light bulb, an MVHR system creates an always-on low pressure air movement throughout the whole property. With complete systems from only £599, an MVHR should easily pay for itself with 3 to 5 years, yet has a life in excess of 10 if not 20. Of all the energy saving products on the market, MVHR's are generally regarded to offer the greatest cost benefit, which is why they are about to become mandatory for new builds. Are MVHR's 'green'?
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